Exercise for Sanity's Sake
Exercise Amazement
How would you like to be able to make this statement: "To my amazement, the regular exercise heightened my sense of well-being more than anything else I had tried including my prescription drug." You can. You will. Please read on. Exercise or Zoloft A recent Duke University study divided 150 participants with depression, age 50 or more, into three groups. One was put on an exercise regimen, another administered Zoloft, and a third given a combination of the two. Those in the exercise group worked out on a treadmill or stationary bicycle at 70 to 85 percent of their maximum heart rate for 30 minutes, three times a week. At the end of four months, all three groups showed significantly lower rates of depression. The big surprise came from a follow-up conducted six months later when it was discovered that those in the exercise group experienced significantly less relapse than those in the Zoloft or combination groups. Only eight percent of the exercise group had their depression return compared to 38 percent of the Zoloft group and 31 percent of the combination group. So which do you choose Zoloft or the natural alternative - Exercise?
Multiple Benefits of Exercise
In fact, surely you are aware, exercise even has multiple other health benefits. If the effects of exercise could be put in a pill, everyone would want to take it! Your biggest financial benefit is exercise basically comes at no cost at all. As a Harvard bipolar expert says, "here's what you do: go to your doorway, look at your watch, walk seven and a half minutes in any direction you choose, then walk home. Do that every day and you'll have an excellent basic program." Therefore, unlike many other "medical remedies", exercise can be tried at low risk and very low cost, and even if it doesn't work as a mood stabilizer, it's very likely to have other major health benefits for you!
Exercise works against depression in a number of ways: By reducing the stress hormone cortisol, which is linked to depression. By restoring one's sound sleep and eating patterns raising energy levels. By releasing endorphins, which are associated with good mood. By raising serotonin levels, according to one study. Finally, getting in shape improves self-esteem.
All these benefits are critically important to you feeling alive and well. Why not Exercise when in Manic Episode
The basic principle is that the extra energy of a manic mood can be utilized or released through exercise and it can help a depressed mood by increasing energy through a regular exercise routine. Research shows that exercise has clear antidepressant effect. A study conducted by Duke University shows that, over a 16 week period, majorly depressed people who walked or jogged for 30 minutes 3 times a week got the same mood benefits as people who took medication. Both aerobic and non-aerobic exercises seem to be effective in mood disorders. The important factor is that it should be done at a regular intervals and in a regular time and results can be seen after about a month. Zoloft takes approximately 4-8 weeks to work also, so which will you do, take Zoloft or the natural treatment - Exercise?
Should You Exercise when in a Depressive Episode
Exercise has the ability to enhance your sense of mastery. Bipolars have moods that leave them depressed, feeling as though they have no control over their life. Thus by enhancing the sense of mastery, exercise provides you a feeling of higher self-esteem. Exercise also provides a therapeutic distraction that diverts your attention from areas of worry, concern and guilt. Exercise improves health, flexibility and weight; all of which contribute to your good mood. Another benefit is that muscle activity helps in the discharge of excess energy that gathers in the form of hostility, frustration and anger so common in manic depressives. Another good reason for exercise is that it promotes a healthy sleep cycle. Disturbed sleep = a disturbed mind. Interrupted sleep can cause a shift in mood. You can exercise and at the same time begin to regulate your sleep pattern which can improve and stabilize wild mood swings.
Exercise Is A Good Mood Stabilizer
Even though exercise is a good mood stabilizing treatment, it must be used wisely and carefully. For some, the symptoms of your depression may not be suitable for physical activity. For example, if you are a bipolar disorder person that is experiencing such symptoms as lack of energy, fatigue and psychomotor retardation, gung- ho exercising may not be a good option but moderate exercise is ok. The use of exercise in coping with bipolar disorder always depends on your symptoms. Consider your history before designing an exercise program for yourself. The specific choice of exercise should be guided by your preferences and circumstances. Many suggest talking with your doctor first before starting a rigorous exercise program. Whatever exercise activity you choose must be pleasurable and easily added to your personal schedule.
Here's Why. How difficult do you find it to keep at something that you don't enjoy? So when you enjoy the activity you stick with it because it produces those wonderful endorphines in your brain that make you feel good about yourself. So make it fun!
In Brief: Physical activity is a useful tool for preventing and easing depression symptoms. When exercising as an alternative to prescription medication you may also wish to use cognitive or psychotherapy. Hopelessness and fatigue can make physical exertion difficult, and some people are vulnerable to guilt and self-blame if they fail to carry out a regimen. So find someone to support you when you don't "feel" like walking or exercising alone. The point is a feasible, flexible, and pleasurable program has the best chance for your success. Walking—alone or in a group—either choice can work depending on your personality. If you like to be around people, choose a group, if you like to be alone to meditate, walk alone. The point is we all need to exercise to charge our "batteries" and to obtain complete optimal WELLNESS.
You Know and Science Knows About Depression
Depression is the most common mental disorder1 and is further classified as major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, dysthymic disorder, or depressive disorder not otherwise specified 2. Major depression is twice as common in women as in men.3,4 The somatic symptoms of depression (eg, fatigue, sleeplessness, decreased appetite, decreased sexual interest, weight change, and constipation) bring many people to their primary care physicians. Depressed individuals are more likely than others to develop cardiovascular disease and to die of all causes.5 An estimated 15% of those with severe depression will commit suicide. This is why I prefer exercise rather than a sedentary life style that includes use of prescription medicines. Medicines cover the symptoms of depression and bipolar disorder. Exercise charges your neurotransmitters to work properly, which in turn make you feel good. Research has consistently shown that 6% to 8% of all outpatients in primary care settings suffer from major depression.6 According to the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey 7, more than 7 million primary care visits were made annually in the early 1990s for the treatment of depression, double the number 10 years earlier. Half are treated by primary care physicians and half by psychiatrists.1 How exercise alleviates depression remains unclear. Psychological and physiologic effects have been suggested. Butall research indicates there are benefits to exercise.
Psychological Benefits
Psychologically, exercise may enhance one's sense of mastery, which is important for both healthy and depressed individuals who feel a loss of control over their lives. A meta-analysis of 51 studies 24 linked exercise to a small but significant increase in self-esteem. Exercise may provide a therapeutic distraction that diverts a patient's attention from areas of worry, concern, and guilt.25 In addition to improving your health, physique, flexibility, and weight it may also enhance your mood. Many exercisers report that their ability to eat more freely without worries about gaining weight also increases pleasure, satisfaction, and a sense of self-control. So no need for this worry. Another benefit is that large-muscle activity may help discharge feelings of pent-up frustration, anger, and hostility.
Neurochemistry of Mood Regulation
Researchers continue to study the effects of exercise on the neurochemistry of mood regulation. They are focusing on metabolism and turnover of monoamines and other central neurotransmitters at presynaptic and postsynaptic sites and their role in the mediation of depression. Antidepressant medications, including the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are believed to exert an antidepressant effect by increasing the availability of neurotransmitters at receptor sites. Exercise may exert its beneficial effect on mood by influencing the metabolism and availability of central neurotransmitters.26-28 A recent study 29 reports that acute exercise increases brain serotonin. The role of beta-endorphins in mood regulation has received considerable attention. These endogenous chemicals, which reduce pain and can induce euphoria, have been linked to the "runner's high" experienced by intensive exercisers. The ability of exercise to produce enough beta-endorphins to affect depression is exciting news.30 Several authors31,32 report elevated levels of beta-endorphins after acute exercise; however, the elevations infit individuals are lower than in those who are not fit. One study33 compared 11 elite runners with a matched group of mediators. After each group engaged in running or meditation, researchers compared them by mood and circulating levels of beta-endorphin and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH). Mood and CRH were elevated after both activities, but beta-endorphin was elevated only in the runners, which suggests that an increase in beta-endorphins is not necessary for mood elevation.
What To Do When Exercising
Accentuate pleasurable aspects of your exercise experience. The specific choice of exercise should be guided by the your preferences and circumstances. The activity must be pleasurable and easily added to your daily schedule. Exercise enjoyment has been shown to facilitate adherence.33 Therefore, find an exercise path that induces a calming effect: large trees shading the sidewalks, a pond or creek, beautiful views, a park etc. If this is impossible why not see it all in your mind? It will have the same calming and cardiovascular effects. When time and money allow why not join group activities (eg, exercise classes, walking groups, hiking clubs)? When going through a depressed period and you feel isolated and withdrawn there are likely benefits from increased social involvement. The stimulation of being outdoors and in a pleasant setting may enhance mood, and
exposure to sunlight
has been shown to be therapeutic in seasonal depression.
More Benefits
Walking is almost universally acceptable, carries minimal risk of injury, and has been shown to be beneficial for mood enhancement. In keeping with recent American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) recommendations for healthy adults37, a goal of 20 to 60 minutes of walking or other aerobic exercise, three to five times a week, is reasonable. The ACSM also recommends resistance training 2 to 3 days per week and flexibility training 2 to 3 days per week. (See "ACSM Makes Exercise Advice More Flexible: Fitness Recommendations Updated," August, page 16.)
Don't Over Do It
More—more intense, more frequent—is not necessarily better. Improved fitness may be a valuable consequence of exercise but is not necessary for an antidepressant effect; however, greater antidepressant effects are seen when exercise continues beyond 16 weeks13. You're likely to continue your new exercise program when it is less demanding and easily fits into your already busy schedule. So avoid too much demand upon yourself. One study38 has linked more intensive programs with increased tension and anxiety (and you sure don't want that). In fact, the "staleness" that some athletes experience with over-training resembles depression39.
Maintain Vigilance
Though exercise has few if any adverse effects, some patients may misuse exercise. Those who have anorexia nervosa may undertake extreme physical activity, driven by a disturbed body image. Individuals who are compulsive in other areas of their lives may become compulsive about exercise at the expense of personal relationships and increased injury risk. Be careful. These dangers may be obviated somewhat by understanding that exercise, like any other "natural treatment," or any other aspect of life should be "taken moderately" and that more is not necessarily better. If dysfunctional attitudes are significant, they can be addressed in psychotherapy.
Don't Have Time to Fit Anything Else into Your Life? If you're too busy to include regular physical activity in your schedule, I've found an easy answer. I wear a special smart designed shoe that looks like ordinary athletic shoes, but they are not. Instead, they use a classic fitness principle to help you get the exercise you need - while you're doing many of the same things you already spend your time on.
These shoes have specially shaped, ergonomic weighted inserts that intensify the muscular and cardiovascular benefit you receive when just walking around your house. They help burn fat, firm and tone muscle - and not just in your legs but all over. I've been wearing my wonderful shoes now for 4 weeks and without having changed my regular diet or exercise program have lost 6 pounds and all of my ugly cellulite (I can't hardly believe it either but I can see it myself). I think they are the best shoes I've ever owned. Even when I casually walk I find my shoulders are naturally held back and head erect rather than with slopping shoulders. That's because technicians who developed the latest version of my shoes used precise measuring dynamics to shape the interior dimensions. If you're like me, you'll notice how comfortable these shoes, called cardiostrides, are as soon as you put them on. These shoes have the "stealth advantage." When you're walking in these shoes you're burning calories and toning muscle but nobody else will guess your fitness secret.
Walking Is a Natural Activity
Some exercise programs increase the risk of injury. In contrast, walking employs the body's muscles and joints in natural motion.
Cardiostrides are safe
for almost everyone. And they make a workout easy as a walk to the park, around your home or office. Fitness is important. But it's often overlooked simply because most of us don't have the time to exercise. Until now. Change Your Life, Without Changing Your Lifestyle
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Let me ask you three more quick questions. Do you know anyone else who is experiencing health challenges like bipolar disorder, sugar diabetes, arthritic symptoms, back aches, restless leg syndrome, or migraine headaches? If you could find the right opportunity to make substantial income working at home and helping people improve the quality of their lives by sharing with them the secrets of optimal WELLNESS would that be of interest to you? (I have some great testimonies of people who have overcome some very major health challenges that I will share with you upon request.)
If so, if I can show you how you can increase your income from helping people improve the quality of their life, would that be worth 45 minutes of your time to get that done?
If you're nodding your head yes, then
please contact me here and "let's getter done."
Due to heavy demand please allow 24 hours for response (maybe sooner but shouldn't be later) and we'll walk through the best and most appropriate program for you. If you're in a hurry please contact me via my
direct line listed on my contact page.
Please leave message on answering machine and I will return your call asap. Fantastic, I'll be talking with you soon.
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Bon Voyage, Dr. Cares™
Catherine Sinclair, PhD., uses the trade name Dr. Cares™. She is a licensed pastoral counselor. The information contained in this website is not to be taken as a substitute for professional advice from your qualified medical "practitioner."
The author of this website is not an M.D. and therefore must post this required FDA disclaimer. None of the statements, self testing, nor recommended alternatives to overcoming bipolar symptoms have been evaluated by the FDA. Therefore, the tested and proven experiences, testimonies, supplements and alternative and natural therapies are for informational purposes only and does not purport to prescribe, diagnose or cure any mental or physical condition. Though as a licensed counselor she does advise her clients to be informed and involved in the recovery of their physical, spiritual and mental health. The above information has transformed many lives and the same can happen for you, but you alone are responsible for the decisions you make concerning all aspects of your health. ________________________________
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Quick Reference Guide for Clinicians, No. 5.Rockville, MD, US Dept of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Healthcare Policy and Research; April 1993. AHCPR Publication No. 93-0552 7. Pincus HA, Tanielian TL, Marcus SC, et al: Prescribing trends in psychotropic medications: primary care, psychiatry, and other medical specialties. JAMA 1998;279(7):526-530 8. Keller MB, Hanks DL: The natural history and heterogeneity of depressive disorders: implications for rational antidepressant therapy. J Clin Psychiatry 1994;55(suppl A):25-33, 98-100 9. Byrne A, Byrne DG: The effect of exercise on depression, anxiety and other mood states: a review. J Psychosom Res 1993; 37(6):565-574 10. LaFontaine TP, DiLorenzo TM, Frensch PA, et al: Aerobic exercise and mood: a brief review, 1985-1990. Sports Med 1992;13(3):160-170 11. Sexton H, Maere A, Dahl NH: Exercise intensity and reduction in neurotic symptoms: a controlled follow-up study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1989;80(3):231-235 12. Matinsen EW, Medhus A: Adherence to exercise and patients' evaluation of exercise in a comprehensive treatment program for depression. Nord Psykiatr Tidsk 1989;43(5):411-415 13. North TC, McCullagh P, Tran ZV: Effect of exercise on depression. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 1990;18:379-415 14. Matinsen EW, Medhus A, Sandvik L: Effects of aerobic exercise on depression: a controlled study. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985;291(6488):109 15. Hannaford CP, Harrell EH, Ernest H, et al: Psychophysiological effects of a running program on depression and anxiety in a psychiatric population. Psych Record 1988;38(1):37-48 16. Doyne EJ, Ossip-Klein DJ, Bowman ED, et al: Running versus weight lifting in the treatment of depression. J Consult Clin Psychol 1987;55(5):748-754 17. King AC, Taylor CB, Haskell WL: Effects of differing intensities and formats of 12 months of exercise training on psychological outcomes in older adults. Health Psychol 1993;12(4):292-300 [published erratum in Health Psychol 1993;12(5):405] 18. Berger BG, Owen DR, Man F: A brief review of literature and examination of acute mood benefits of exercise in Czechoslovakian and United States swimmers. Int J Sport Psychol 1993;24(2):130-150 19. Krause N, Goldenhar L, Liang J, et al: Stress and exercise among the Japanese elderly. Soc Sci Med 1993;36(11):1429-1441 20. Steege JF, Blumenthal JA: The effects of aerobic exercise on premenstrual symptoms in middle-aged women: a preliminary study. J Psychosom Res 1993;37(2):127-133 21. Roth DL, Holmes DS: Influence of aerobic exercise training and relaxation training on physical and psychological health following stressful life events. Psychosom Med 1987;49(4):355-365 22. McCann IL, Holmes DS: Influence of aerobic exercise on depression. J Person Soc Psychol 1984;46(5):1142-1147 23. Berger BG, Owen DR: Mood alteration with yoga and swimming: aerobic exercise may not be necessary. Precept Mot Skills 1992;75(3 pt 2):1331-1343 24. Spence JC, Poon P, Dyck P: The effect of physical-activity participation on self-concept: a meta-analysis. J Sport Exer Psy 1997;19:S109 25. Bahrke MS, Morgan WP: Anxiety reduction following exercise and meditation. Cognit Ther Res 1978;2:323-333 26. Syvalahti EK: Biological aspects of depression. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1994;377:11-15 27. Lechin F, van der Dijs B, Orozco B, et al: Plasma neurotransmitters, blood pressure, and heart rate during supine-resting orthostasis, and moderate exercise conditions in major depressed patients. Biol Psychiatry 1995;38(3):166-173 28. Dunn AL, Dishman RK: Exercise and the neurobiology of depression. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 1991;19:41-98 29. Chaouloff F: Effects of acute physical exercise on central serotonergic systems. Med Sci Sports Exercise 1997;29(1):58-62 30. Casper RC: Exercise and mood. World Rev Nutr Diet 1993; 71:115-143 31. Carr DB, Bullen BA, Skrinar GS, et al: Physical conditioning facilitates the exercise-induced secretion of beta-endorphin and beta-lipotropin in women. N Engl J Med 1981;305(10):560-563 32. Lobstein DD, Rasmussen CL, Dunphy GE, et al: Beta-endorphin and components of depression as powerfuldiscriminators between joggers and sedentary and middle-aged men. J Psychosom Res 1989;33(3):293-305 33. Wankel LM: The importance of enjoyment to adherence and psychological benefits from physical activity. Int J Sports Psychol 1993;24(2):151-169 34. Singh NA, Clements KM, Fiatarone MA: A randomized controlled trial of the effect of exercise on sleep. Sleep 1997;20(2):95-101 35. King AC, Oman RF, Brassington GS, et al: Moderate-intensity exercise and self-rated quality of sleep in olderadults: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1997;227(1):32-37 36. O'Connor PJ, Youngstedt SD: Influence of exercise on human sleep. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 1995;23:105-134 37. Pollock ML, Gaesser GA, Butcher JD, et al: The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998;30(6):975-991 38. Berger DG, Owen DR: Stress reduction and mood enhancement in four exercise modes: swimming, body conditioning, Hatha yoga, and fencing. Res Q Exerc Sport 1988;59(2):148-159 39. Morgan WP, Brown DR, Raglin JS, et al: Psychological monitoring of overtraining and staleness. Br J Sports Med 1987;21(3):107-114
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